Patients who have colostomies are at special risk of developingĬonstipation. These disorders can lead to total or partial obstruction of Structural disorders, such as intraluminal and extraluminal bowel lesionsĬaused by primary or metastatic tumor, postoperative adhesions, volvulus of theīowel, or incarcerated hernia, affect peristalsis and the maintenance of normalīowel function. Intestinal obstructions can be classified by the type of obstruction, the obstructing mechanism, and the part of the bowel involved. Partial or complete occlusion of the bowel lumen by a process other than fecal In contrast to constipation and impaction, an intestinal obstruction is a If the fecal impaction is not recognized, the signs and symptoms The patient with a fecal impaction may present withĬirculatory, cardiac, or respiratory symptoms rather than with gastrointestinal Impaction is the accumulation of dry, hardened feces Many of these contributing conditions are manageable.Ĭonstipation may be annoying and uncomfortable, but fecal impaction can be Depression and anxiety caused by cancer treatment or cancer painĬan also lead to constipation. Impediments (particularly inconvenient bathroom availability) can contribute toĬonstipation. Inactivity, immobility, or physical and social Perhaps the most common causes of constipation are inadequate fluid intake and pain Greater the fluid absorption and the drier and harder the stool becomes. The longer the transit time of stool in the large intestine, the Results in the passage of dry, hard stool. The growth and spread of cancer, as well as its treatment,Ĭonstipation is the slow movement of feces through the large intestine that Gastrointestinal complications such as constipation, impaction, bowel obstruction, diarrhea, and radiation enteritis are common problems for patients with cancer.
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